{"id":3576,"date":"2021-07-02T10:15:42","date_gmt":"2021-07-02T10:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lively.brussels\/?p=3576"},"modified":"2021-07-05T13:22:28","modified_gmt":"2021-07-05T13:22:28","slug":"des-chargeurs-a-la-decharge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lively.brussels\/index.php\/2021\/07\/02\/des-chargeurs-a-la-decharge\/","title":{"rendered":"Des chargeurs \u00e0 la d\u00e9charge"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Combien de chargeurs d\u2019appareils \u00e9lectroniques avez-vous d\u00e9j\u00e0 achet\u00e9 dans votre vie ?<\/strong>
Au moins un par GSM, vu qu\u2019ils sont d\u2019office vendus avec.
Voire plus si vous ne savez plus o\u00f9 vous avez rang\u00e9 le premier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Du coup, la r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 cette question donne litt\u00e9ralement le vertige. Et on se retrouve vite avec des tiroirs remplis de chargeurs inutiles qui, au final, vont finir \u00e0 la poubelle simplement parce que le truc n\u2019est franchement pas bien pens\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

On peut difficilement dire le contraire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est \u00e9videmment la raison pour laquelle la mise en place d\u2019un chargeur commun \u00e0 tous les GSM repr\u00e9senterait ind\u00e9niablement un progr\u00e8s majeur, aussi bien pour le consommateur (qui n\u2019aurait pas \u00e0 en racheter quand il n\u2019en a pas besoin) que pour l\u2019environnement qui, globalement, en a marre de servir de poubelles \u00e0 d\u00e9chets, surtout s\u2019ils sont inutiles.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Nature est claire sur ce point : des chargeurs diff\u00e9rents pour chaque type de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone, c\u2019est vraiment pas tr\u00e8s malin.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parfois un peu lente mais g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de bonne volont\u00e9, l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne s\u2019est donc empar\u00e9 du sujet et c\u2019est une bonne nouvelle. <\/strong>
Ainsi, la Commission Europ\u00e9enne devrait faire, dans les prochains mois, des propositions en ce sens dans le cadre de l\u2019initiative dans le pacte vert portant sur la circularit\u00e9 des produits \u00e9lectroniques.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un sujet tr\u00e8s, tr\u00e8s s\u00e9rieux quand on conna\u00eet l\u2019impact catastrophique de ces d\u00e9chets particuliers ainsi que les conditions, souvent abominables, dans lesquelles ces produits sont fabriqu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est vraiment pas terrible<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A moins que vous soyez n\u00e9\u00b7e au 19e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, vous n\u2019\u00eates pas sans savoir que les bidules \u00e9lectroniques occupent un place grandissante dans notre vie.
Effectivement, ce n\u2019est pas vraiment un scoop.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quelques chiffres.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Entre 2009 et 2017, le poids des produits \u00e9lectroniques mis sur le march\u00e9 europ\u00e9en a cru de 17,12 kg \u00e0 20,7 kg par habitant, soit un accroissement d\u2019environ 15%.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parmi les diff\u00e9rents flux de d\u00e9chets en Europe, ceux qui sont li\u00e9s aux produits \u00e9lectroniques connaissent une croissance particuli\u00e8rement importante (dramatique pourrait-on dire).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u2019abord parce que le recyclage peine \u00e0 suivre l\u2019explosion de la consommation avec seulement 40 % de recyclage en moyenne. <\/strong>
En sachant que les performances des diff\u00e9rents \u00e9tats membres en la mati\u00e8re de recyclage varient \u00e9norm\u00e9ment, avec 81% de produits recycl\u00e9s en Croatie contre 21% \u00e0 Malte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019un dans l\u2019autre, \u00e7a signifie qu\u2019environ 60 % de ces m\u00e9gatonnes de crasses finissent enterr\u00e9s ou brul\u00e9s.<\/strong>
Voire dans des d\u00e9charges \u00e0 l\u2019air libre o\u00f9 vivent des milliers d\u2019enfants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
D\u00e9charge au Ghana
Source : Wikip\u00e9dia<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est pas terrible, je vous avais pr\u00e9venus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et ce d\u2019autant que les \u00ab progr\u00e8s \u00bb en la mati\u00e8re posent pas mal de probl\u00e8mes. Parce que, voil\u00e0, avec la miniaturisation des produits \u00e9lectroniques, la difficult\u00e9 d\u2019assurer plus de recyclage s\u2019accro\u00eet d\u2019autant.<\/strong>
Donc, c\u2019est petit, c\u2019est chouette mais, en fait, pas tant que \u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alors, donc, \u00e9videmment, il faut am\u00e9liorer ces taux de recyclage des produits \u00e9lectroniques mis sur le march\u00e9 europ\u00e9en.
Mais, bien s\u00fbr, c\u2019est loin d\u2019\u00eatre suffisant et il convient, au moins tout autant, d\u2019\u00e9viter la production d\u2019objets inutiles.
Parce que, \u00e7a, c\u2019est tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment le contraire de l\u2019\u00e9conomie circulaire. Si j\u2019osais, je dirais m\u00eame que c\u2019est has been et stupide.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il va donc falloir se pencher tr\u00e8s s\u00e9rieusement sur les questions d\u2019\u00e9codesign des produits \u00e9lectroniques et, en particulier, pour les GSM et accessoires qu\u2019on ach\u00e8te presqu\u2019aussi facilement que des paires de chaussettes. <\/strong>
Souvent \u00e0 No\u00ebl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Des chiffres qui font froid dans le dos<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Attention, \u00e7a va faire mal.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019extraction, la production et le transport des chargeurs de t\u00e9l\u00e9phones sont g\u00e9n\u00e8rent chaque ann\u00e9e 11.000 \u00e0 13.000 tonnes de d\u00e9chets \u00e9lectroniques et leur bilan carbone sur leur cycle de vie repr\u00e9sente entre 600 et 900 kilotonnes d\u2019\u00e9quivalent CO2, soit les \u00e9missions de 195,732 voitures conduites pendant un an.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eh oui\u2026 C\u2019est vraiment pas joli, joli.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Electronic nightmare<\/strong>
Source : Marc Wathieu<\/a> – Visite chez CF2D<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

La solution est \u00e9vidente pourtant<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dans ce contexte, la mise en place d\u2019un chargeur commun devient une \u00e9vidence. <\/strong>
Non seulement, \u00e7a simplifierait la vie des consommateurs mais surtout, et c\u2019est l\u2019essentiel, cela assurerait des \u00e9conomies de ressources tr\u00e8s substantielles et une r\u00e9duction tout aussi importante de d\u00e9chets vraiment crasseux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et le moins qu\u2019on pourrait faire, et c\u2019est vraiment le minimum, c\u2019est d\u2019assurer une interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 maximale en exigeant la standardisation du point de connexion, cette petite fiche qui permet de brancher le chargeur au t\u00e9l\u00e9phone.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quand on y pense\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Arr\u00eater de tout mettre dans la bo\u00eete<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le corolaire \u00e9videmment, indispensable pour vraiment r\u00e9former le syst\u00e8me, ce sera de d\u00e9coupler l\u2019achat du GSM et du chargeur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si on a d\u00e9j\u00e0 un chargeur universel et qu\u2019on a d\u00e9j\u00e0 un t\u00e9l\u00e9phone, pourquoi est-ce que nous remet un chargeur ?<\/strong>
Qu\u2019\u00e9videment on paye\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pas besoin d\u2019\u00eatre Prix Nobel pour comprendre que vendre des t\u00e9l\u00e9phones sans inclure syst\u00e9matiquement un chargeur dans la boite va m\u00e9caniquement r\u00e9duire le nombre de chargeurs achet\u00e9s par consommateur et donc r\u00e9duire significativement la production de d\u00e9chets.
Ce n\u2019est pas tr\u00e8s compliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 comprendre pourtant.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enfin, sachant que la part de march\u00e9 des chargeurs sans fils est appel\u00e9 \u00e0 cro\u00eetre, l\u2019interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 totale doit \u00eatre exig\u00e9e imm\u00e9diatement et ce d\u2019autant que les technologies d\u2019alimentation sans fil sont bien plus \u00e9nergivores.
Et il ne manquerait plus que les surcouts \u00e9ventuels de production retombent uniquement sur le consommateur\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Allez l\u2019Europe !<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ces r\u00e9formes \u00e0 mener paraissent tellement \u00e9videntes.
Et pourtant, nul doute que la bataille entre la Commission europ\u00e9enne et les d\u00e9fenseurs de l\u2019environnement d\u2019une part, et les lobbies forcen\u00e9s de la consommation inutile, d\u2019autre part, va \u00eatre f\u00e9roce.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce qui est terrible, c\u2019est qu\u2019en d\u00e9pit de l\u2019importance des enjeux (li\u00e9s notamment \u00e0 l\u2019approvisionnement de plus en plus difficile de terres rares), nous sommes malheureusement encore bien loin d\u2019un changement de paradigme dans ce secteur qui est encore aujourd\u2019hui beaucoup trop fond\u00e9 sur le g\u00e2chis des ressources et la promotion de la surconsommation. <\/strong>
Suivez mon regard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est pourquoi la proposition \u00e0 venir de la Commission europ\u00e9enne est cruciale.<\/strong>
Seule la r\u00e8glementation pourra donner un signal fort quant \u00e0 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019inventer de nouveaux mod\u00e8les de production \/ consommation dans ce secteur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au vu des montagnes de d\u00e9chets \u00e9lectroniques qui s\u2019amoncellent dans les d\u00e9charges du monde entier, l\u2019urgence est plus que jamais l\u00e0. 
Peut-\u00eatre m\u00eame qu\u2019il est d\u00e9j\u00e0 trop tard\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Cr\u00e9dit photo principale : IGeneration<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Cet article est sous Licence Creative Commons.<\/a>
Vous \u00eates libre de le r\u00e9utiliser (en mentionnant l\u2019auteur \u2013 BY) mais pas pour un usage commercial (NC) et pour le partager dans les m\u00eames conditions (SA).
All about Creative Commons<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un seul suffit en fait<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":3640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[235],"tags":[260,191,190],"class_list":["post-3576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recyclage","tag-dechets-electroniques","tag-european-union","tag-union-europeenne","entry-card--landscape"],"yoast_head":"\nDes chargeurs \u00e0 la d\u00e9charge < LIVELY - Le WebMag de l'\u00e9conomie circulaire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Webmagazine de l'\u00e9conomie circulaire \u00e0 Bruxelles, de la transition \u00e9conomique et de la durabilit\u00e9.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lively.brussels\/index.php\/2021\/07\/02\/des-chargeurs-a-la-decharge\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Des chargeurs \u00e0 la d\u00e9charge < LIVELY - 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